What to do before, during and after a big snow storm
What to Do Before, During, and After a Big Snow Storm
A big snow storm can be beautiful, but it can also bring dangerous conditions if you are not prepared. Heavy snowfall, freezing temperatures, power outages, and icy roads can all create serious safety concerns for families and homeowners.
If a major winter storm is headed your way, taking a little time to prepare can make a huge difference. This guide walks you through exactly what to do before the snow starts falling, how to stay safe during the storm, and what steps to take once it has passed.
What to Do Before a Big Snow Storm
Pay Attention to the Forecast
When winter weather warnings are issued, it is important to take them seriously. Snow storms can change quickly, and conditions may worsen faster than expected. Staying informed helps you know when it is safest to stay home and when travel should be avoided.
Stock Up on Essentials
Before the storm hits, make sure your home is stocked with essential supplies in case you lose power or cannot get out for several days. I always like to review guidance from the Red Cross since they are widely considered leaders in emergency preparedness. After reviewing their recommendations, I prefer a more thorough and practical supply list that works for real families, pets, and extended power outages.
Some important items to have on hand include:
• Water with at least a three day supply allowing one gallon per person per day
• Food with at least a three day supply of nonperishable and easy to prepare items
• Flashlight
• Battery powered or hand crank radio with weather alerts if available
• Extra batteries
• First aid kit
• Medications with a seven day supply along with medical items such as hearing aids with extra batteries, glasses, contact lenses, or syringes
• Multi purpose tool
• Sanitation and personal hygiene items
• Copies of important personal documents including medication lists, medical information, proof of address, lease or deed, passports, birth certificates, and insurance policies
• Cell phone with charging cables or portable power banks
• Written family and emergency contact information
• Extra cash in case electronic payment systems are unavailable
• Baby supplies including bottles, formula, baby food, and diapers if applicable
• Pet supplies including collar, leash, identification, food, carrier, and bowls
• Tools and supplies needed to secure your home if necessary
• Sand, rock salt, or non clumping kitty litter to improve traction on walkways and steps
• Warm coats, gloves or mittens, hats, boots, extra blankets, and warm clothing for all household members
• Ample alternate heating methods such as fireplaces or wood or coal burning stoves when used safely
Having these items ready ahead of time can help reduce stress and keep your family safe if conditions worsen.
Prepare Your Home
Take a few steps to make sure your home is ready for winter weather.
Seal drafts around doors and windows to help keep heat inside. Make sure your heating system is working properly and set your thermostat to a steady temperature. Clear gutters and downspouts if possible so melting snow can drain properly later.
This is also the time to check smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors. Winter storms often lead people to use alternative heat sources, which increases the risk of carbon monoxide exposure.
Get Your Vehicle Ready
If there is any chance you will need to drive during or after the storm, prepare your vehicle ahead of time. Keep your gas tank full and make sure windshield washer fluid and tires are in good condition.
It is also smart to keep an emergency kit in your car with blankets, a flashlight, a phone charger, snacks, and an ice scraper.
What to Do During a Big Snow Storm
Stay Indoors When Possible
The safest place to be during a major snow storm is indoors. Roads can quickly become slick and visibility can drop without warning. If you do not absolutely need to travel, it is best to stay home.
If you do need to go out, drive slowly, allow extra space between vehicles, and watch for snow plows and emergency crews.
Stay Warm and Use Heat Safely
If your power goes out, layer clothing and use blankets to stay warm. Avoid using candles whenever possible and rely on flashlights instead to reduce fire risk.
Never use grills, camp stoves, generators, or gas ovens inside your home or garage. These items produce carbon monoxide, which is odorless and extremely dangerous. Always keep generators outdoors and far away from doors and windows.
Watch for Ice Hazards
Snow can quickly turn into ice, especially on steps, walkways, and driveways. Avoid going outside unless necessary and use salt or traction materials to reduce slipping hazards if you must walk outdoors.
What to Do After a Big Snow Storm
Clear Snow Carefully
Shoveling snow can be physically demanding, especially heavy or wet snow. Take breaks, pace yourself, and stop immediately if you feel dizzy or short of breath.
If you are unable to shovel safely, it may be better to wait for conditions to improve or hire help.
Check Your Home and Property
Once the storm passes, inspect your home for any damage. Clear snow away from vents, chimneys, and exhaust pipes so air can circulate properly.
Look for signs of ice buildup on roofs and gutters, and check nearby trees for broken or hanging branches that could pose a risk.
Be Cautious When Traveling
Even after snowfall stops, roads may remain icy for days. Bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas tend to freeze first. Use extra caution and give road crews time to clear and treat surfaces.
Carbon Monoxide Safety Is Critical
Carbon monoxide safety deserves special attention during winter storms. Power outages and cold temperatures increase the temptation to use alternative heat sources, but improper use can be deadly.
Always keep carbon monoxide detectors working on every level of your home. If an alarm sounds, get fresh air immediately and seek help.
This simple step can save lives during winter emergencies.
Final Thoughts
Winter storms can be unpredictable, but being prepared helps protect your home and your family. Taking a few proactive steps before the snow arrives can make the entire experience safer and far less stressful.
Having supplies ready, understanding basic safety precautions, and knowing what to do at each stage of a storm allows you to focus on staying warm and safe until conditions improve.
I’m Melissa, the imaginative force behind Sparkles to Sprinkles, where creativity comes to life, and sprinkles of joy are scattered generously. Melissa is a proud Jersey girl who found love with a New York boy. As a mom to four wonderful boys and a few fur babies, her journey into the world of blogging began after making the life-changing decision to stay home and raise her children. Previously a dedicated workaholic, Melissa’s blog became her creative outlet and passion project. Inspired by her mother-in-law, a masterful cook renowned for her delicious home-cooked meals and legendary holiday feasts (think mouthwatering sausage stuffing), Melissa honed her culinary skills through a combination of family recipes and countless cooking classes. She often attended these classes with her son Michael, who shared her enthusiasm for cooking from a young age. Melissa’s love for learning extends beyond familiar cuisines, as she enjoys exploring international recipes in hands-on cooking classes. Her blog features a diverse array of recipes, showcasing her expertise with various kitchen appliances such as the Instant Pot, air fryer, Slow Cooker, Ninja Foodi, Instant Vortex Plus, and more. Join Melissa on her culinary adventures as she shares tried-and-true family favorites alongside exciting new discoveries!
